Santalum album

Santalum album

Santalum album, commonly known as Indian sandalwood, is a small tropical tree revered for its aromatic heartwood and essential oil. Belonging to the family Santalaceae, sandalwood has been highly valued for centuries in perfumery, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. The heartwood contains a high concentration of santalol, a compound responsible for its distinctive fragrance and therapeutic properties. Sandalwood oil is known for its calming effects, often used in aromatherapy to reduce stress and anxiety.

Recent studies have highlighted the potential medicinal benefits of Santalum album, particularly its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. The oil is also used in skin care for its ability to soothe and moisturize the skin, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics. Moreover, sandalwood has cultural and religious significance in many parts of Asia, where it is used in rituals and ceremonies. The conservation of sandalwood has become a priority due to its high demand and overharvesting, leading to efforts in sustainable cultivation and protection of natural populations.