About Azadirachta indica (Neem)
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as the neem tree, is a fast-growing, evergreen species native to the Indian subcontinent and widely cultivated in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Belonging to the family Meliaceae, neem is renowned for its remarkable medicinal, agricultural, and environmental significance. The tree typically reaches heights of 15–20 meters, with a dense crown of pinnate leaves and fragrant white flowers. Neem produces olive-like drupes containing seeds rich in oil, which is extensively used in traditional medicine and natural pesticides. All parts of the neem tree—leaves, bark, seeds, and oil—are valued for their antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. Neem extracts are integral to Ayurveda and are used in the treatment of skin disorders, dental care, and as biofertilizers and biopesticides in sustainable agriculture. The tree is also important for reforestation and combating desertification due to its drought resistance and ability to improve soil fertility. Overall, Azadirachta indica stands as a symbol of ecological resilience and holistic health in tropical landscapes.
