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Nelumbo nucifera

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Nelumbo nucifera

Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as the Sacred Lotus, is a captivating aquatic plant with deep cultural, religious, and medicinal significance. Belonging to the family Nelumbonaceae, this perennial species, native to Asia and Australia, thrives in shallow waters like ponds and lakes. Characterized by large, round, and flat leaves that gracefully float on the water's surface, the Sacred Lotus holds iconic pink or white flowers on long stems. Its symbolism extends across various cultures, representing purity, enlightenment, and rebirth in Hinduism and Buddhism, and associating with the sun and rebirth in ancient Egyptian culture. Beyond its cultural importance, Nelumbo nucifera has practical applications, with its seeds utilized in traditional medicine for their potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In culinary pursuits, lotus seeds and roots are featured in a range of dishes in Asian cuisine. Moreover, modern horticulture values the plant for its ornamental beauty, leading to the development of cultivars with diverse flower colors and sizes. While not currently endangered, there is a growing need for conservation efforts to safeguard its natural habitats and promote sustainable cultivation. In essence, the Sacred Lotus seamlessly intertwines botanical allure with cultural richness and practical utility, making it a subject of both reverence and study.

             

Binomial Classification

Taxonomic Rank Name
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Nymphaeales
Family Nelumbonaceae
Genus Nelumbo
Species nucifera

Other Resources  

Name of Database Type of data
Nelumbo Genome Database http://nelumbo.cngb.org/nelumbo/
miyakogusa.jp https://www.kazusa.or.jp/lotus/index.html