Ficus benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan tree, is a large, evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent and belongs to the family Moraceae. It is renowned for its unique growth habit, where aerial roots descend from its branches and take root in the soil, forming new trunks and allowing the tree to spread over a vast area. The banyan tree can live for centuries and is considered sacred in many cultures, symbolizing immortality and shelter. Its broad canopy provides habitat for a variety of organisms, and its figs are an important food source for birds and animals. The banyan tree plays a significant ecological and cultural role, offering shade, supporting biodiversity, and serving as a gathering place in many communities.