About the species
Ficus benghalensis – Banyan tree
Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan tree, is a large, evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent and belonging to the family Moraceae. It is renowned for its unique growth habit, where aerial roots descend from its branches and take root in the soil, forming new trunks and allowing the tree to spread over a vast area.
The banyan tree can live for centuries and is considered sacred in many cultures, symbolizing immortality, shelter, and wisdom. Its expansive canopy provides habitat for a wide variety of organisms, and its figs are an important food source for birds, bats, and other animals. The tree is often found near temples and village centers, serving as a natural gathering place and social hub.
Ecologically and culturally, Ficus benghalensis is a keystone species, supporting biodiversity, stabilizing soils, and anchoring traditional landscapes across South Asia.